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What Are Special Cargo in Air Freight? A Complete Guide to Shipping Restricted Items

Publish Time: 2025-05-06     Origin: Site

Special Cargo in Air Freight: Definition & Categories

Special cargo refers to items that cannot be transported via standard air procedures due to their:

  • Nature (e.g., explosives, live animals)

  • Value (e.g., gold, pharmaceuticals)

  • Size/Weight (e.g., aircraft parts, machinery)

  • Regulatory Status (e.g., human remains, lab cultures)


6 Major Types of Air Special Cargo

1. Dangerous Goods (IATA Class 1-9)

  • Examples: Lithium batteries, chemicals, aerosols

  • Key Rule: Requires Shipper’s Declaration for Dangerous Goods (DGD)

  • Handling: Separate storage; pilot notification

2. Perishables

  • Examples: Flowers, seafood, vaccines

  • Temp Control: Active (refrigerated) vs. passive (insulated)

  • Document: Perishable Cargo Regulations (PCR) certificate

3. Live Animals

  • Regulation: IATA Live Animals Regulations (LAR)

  • Container Rules: Ventilation, anti-escape features

  • Banned Breeds: Some airlines restrict snub-nosed dogs

4. Valuables

  • Examples: Art, cash, jewelry (>$100/kg)

  • Security: Tamper-proof seals, armed guards for high-risk

  • Insurance: Typically 3% of declared value

5. Heavy/Oversized

  • Weight Limits:

    • Single piece: ≤3,000办驳 (B747 freighter)

    • Dimensions: <5m x 5m x 3m for most cargo doors

  • Fee: 150-300% standard rate

6. Human Remains

  • Packaging: Triple-layer (plastic + wood + cloth)

  • Docs: Death certificate, non-contagion proof


Critical Compliance Checklist

? Pre-notification: 72h advance notice for DG/perishables
? Special Labels:

  • Class 9 lithium battery

  • Temperature-sensitive
    ? Banned Items:

  • Dry ice >200kg/flight

  • Magnetized materials (unless shielded)


Why Proper Handling Matters

  • Safety Risk: 1 DG incident can ground entire airport

  • Cost Impact: Perishable spoilage = $12B/year losses

  • Legal Penalties: Up to $50,000 for undeclared DG

"Special cargo isn’t just ‘difficult’—it’s a precision operation requiring trained staff and certified equipment."
— IATA Cargo Training Specialist


Need help with a specific special cargo shipment? Share your scenario for tailored advice!

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