What Are LCL Shipping and Dead Freight Charges? A Complete Guide for Shippers
Publish Time: 2025-03-27 Origin: Site
LCL Shipping Explained (Less than Container Load)
LCL shipping is the ideal solution when your cargo doesn't fill an entire container. Here's what you need to know:
- Perfect for small shipments: Typically under 15 CBM 
- Cost-effective: Pay only for the space you use 
- Shared container space: Your goods travel with other shippers' cargo 
- Global network: Available at all major ports worldwide 
How Dead Freight Charges Work
Dead freight fees apply when:
- You cancel a booking after the cutoff (usually 11 AM one business day before sailing) 
- Your cargo doesn't arrive on time 
- Your shipment details change significantly 
Dead Freight Calculation:
Dead Freight = (Booked CBM × (FCL Rate + Origin Charges)) / Container Capacity
Standard Container Capacities:
- 20' container: 25 CBM 
- 40' container: 50 CBM 
- 40'HQ container: 60 CBM 
4 Common Causes of Dead Freight (And How to Avoid Them)
- Late Cargo Arrival 
- Solution: Set reminders 72 hours before cutoff 
- Pro tip: Use real-time tracking for your shipments 
- Incorrect Measurements 
- Solution: Verify dimensions/weight before booking 
- Pro tip: Invest in 3D scanning for accuracy 
- Cargo Compliance Issues 
- Solution: Confirm all restrictions beforehand 
- Pro tip: Maintain a checklist of prohibited items 
- Customs Delays 
- Solution: Ensure perfect documentation 
- Pro tip: Consider AEO certification for faster clearance 
Key Takeaways:
- LCL saves money for small shipments 
- Dead freight can cost 30-50% of your shipping budget 
- Communication with your forwarder is crucial 
- Digital tools can prevent most issues 
Need Help With Your LCL Shipments?
Our experts can help you:
? Optimize costs
? Avoid dead freight
? Ensure smooth customs clearance